Seismicity by period · derived statistics from Skjálftalísa (Icelandic Met Office)
Status (automatic)
In the last 24 hours, no seismic activity was detected in Askja, a central volcano in Dyngjufjöll, indicating that activity is decreasing compared to the weekly average. Seismicity remains within normal levels for this area and is characterized by distributed background activity rather than earthquake swarms. Land uplift is measured at approximately 40 mm/year, which exceeds the decadal average, though GNSS data are several weeks old and results are automatic preliminary findings. Further details on uplift and trends are available below. (status from 2026-07-24 04:10 UTC)
Depth — 3D and cross-section Askja and Herðubreið · last 90 days
Each dot is an earthquake, depth as the third dimension — Askja and Herðubreið, last 90 days. Drag the 3D view to rotate; point at a dot for details.
3D (rotatable) · depth ×2.5
Cross-section — distance along profile (km) vs depth (km)
⚠ Preliminary depths, unreliable (automatic Met Office solutions; depth often poorly constrained). events with unconstrained (default) depth shown as open rings — not real structure. For illustration, not analysis.
🕰️ Last eruption / event — 65 years ago
Vikrahraun (Askja eruption)(1961-10-26). Vikrahraun (Oct 26 – Dec 5, 1961) produced ~0.1 km³. After ~30 years of subsidence (1983-2014), Askja has been rising since 2021 — ~50-80 cm accumulation at ~3 km depth. No imminent-eruption signs, but the process is notable.
Central volcano in the Dyngjufjöll mountains of the highlands. A large explosive eruption in 1875 spread ash to Scandinavia; last erupted in 1961. Uplift measured since 2021. (overview — more at vedur.is) · circle on the map = rough outline of the system (radius).
📜 Did you know?
The 1875 Askja eruption sent a massive ash cloud over east Iceland and reached Scandinavia. It contributed to an emigration wave in which about 15-20% of Icelanders moved to North America in the following decades (Helgi Skúli Kjartansson). On Lake Askja, German scientists Walter von Knebel and Max Rudloff vanished on 10 July 1907 — one of the most famous disappearances in Icelandic geoscience.
Historical eruptions in the system — points colored by size, blue circle shows where we are now in time.
❓ What if Askja erupts again?
Timeline: Land has risen ~80 cm at Askja since 2014 (magma accumulation at 3 km). No imminent-eruption signs but the process is notable. Scenarios: Small lava eruption in caldera (like 1961) — no settlements at risk. Or Plinian explosive eruption (like 1875) — ash over NE Iceland, possibly comparable to that which triggered the emigration wave. Lake Askja tsunami: Possible if a large caldera-wall section collapses into the lake (cf. 2014 event when 30 million m³ slid in). Wave can reach the tourist area at Víti. Settlements: None directly at risk. Mývatn area and Egilsstaðir may have air-quality issues. Last eruption: 1961 (small lava). 1875 was the major event. Sources: Wikipedia, GVP, Iceland natural-hazards research.
This is not a forecast. Based on historical experience and official hazard assessments from the Met Office / Civil Protection.
Points = earthquake locations in the selected window, coloured by magnitude: ● M3+ · ● M2+ · ● smaller (a sample if more than 800).
Earthquakes
2
Largest
M0.5
M3,0+
0
Depth range
4–5 km
Earthquakes over time
Cumulative count · 2 earthquakes · total moment ≈ M0.5 · countmoment
Depth (0 km at top). Grey: fixed depth.
Not enough depth data.
Magnitude distribution
Earthquakes
4
Largest
M1.1
M3,0+
0
Depth range
4–5 km
Earthquakes over time
Cumulative count · 4 earthquakes · total moment ≈ M1.1 · countmoment
Depth (0 km at top). Grey: fixed depth.
Magnitude distribution
Depth cross-sections — color by age (orange=newest, grey=older), point size by M. Rising cluster = possible magma intrusion.
Earthquakes
10
Largest
M1.1
M3,0+
0
Depth range
0–8 km
Earthquakes over time
Cumulative count · 10 earthquakes · total moment ≈ M1.2 · countmoment
Depth (0 km at top). Grey: fixed depth.
Magnitude distribution
Depth cross-sections — color by age (orange=newest, grey=older), point size by M. Rising cluster = possible magma intrusion.
Earthquakes
39
Largest
M1.5
M3,0+
0
Depth range
0–19 km
Earthquakes over time
Cumulative count · 39 earthquakes · total moment ≈ M1.9 · countmoment
Depth (0 km at top). Grey: fixed depth.
Magnitude distribution
Depth cross-sections — color by age (orange=newest, grey=older), point size by M. Rising cluster = possible magma intrusion.
Earthquakes
400
Largest
M2.6
M3,0+
0
Depth range
0–27 km
Earthquakes over time
Cumulative count · 400 earthquakes · total moment ≈ M2.9 · countmoment
Depth (0 km at top). Grey: fixed depth.
Magnitude distribution
Depth cross-sections — color by age (orange=newest, grey=older), point size by M. Rising cluster = possible magma intrusion.
Note: before February 2026 about half of events lacked an automatic magnitude, so magnitude-dependent figures (b-value, count of M≥X) under-count earlier periods — the catalogue is not homogeneous across this window. Cumulative moment is barely affected.
Earthquakes
1319
Largest
M2.6
M3,0+
0
Depth range
0–27 km
Earthquakes over time
Cumulative count · 1319 earthquakes · total moment ≈ M2.9 · countmoment
Depth (0 km at top). Grey: fixed depth.
Magnitude distribution
Depth cross-sections — color by age (orange=newest, grey=older), point size by M. Rising cluster = possible magma intrusion.
Note: before February 2026 about half of events lacked an automatic magnitude, so magnitude-dependent figures (b-value, count of M≥X) under-count earlier periods — the catalogue is not homogeneous across this window. Cumulative moment is barely affected.
Depth is automatic and uncertain; earthquakes alone do not show magma movement — deformation (GPS) and gas are needed. Grey points: automatic fixed-depth values. b-value computed for M≥1.5 (automatic magnitudes make lower completeness unreliable). Preliminary data.
Up = land rising (possible magma accumulation), down = subsidence. From Nevada Geodetic Lab (third-party processing, ~3-week lag, latest 2026-05-02). Interpreted deformation: Icelandic Met Office.
🌊 Volcanic tremor — The baseline volcanic tremor is currently low and should only be compared to recent days…
IMO tremor plot (station ask). Most of the signal is weather and surf — not eruption confirmation. All stations: vedur.is ↗.
The baseline volcanic tremor is currently low and should only be compared to recent days since wind and wave correlations are unreliable for this station. (AI)
Band analysis past 9 days (from digitized RSAM values). High 2-4 Hz + low 0.5-1 Hz = possible magma-movement signal; high 0.5-1 Hz without 2-4 Hz = weather/surf.
Earthquakes in the system
Time (UTC)
Mag
Depth (km)
Area
2026-07-26 18:07
M-1.1
5.2
Other areas
2026-07-26 03:34
M0.5
3.8
Other areas
2026-07-25 02:43
M-0.4
3.8
Other areas
2026-07-25 01:38
M1.1
3.5
Other areas
2026-07-22 21:21
M0.3
5.9
Other areas
2026-07-22 09:05
M0.2
1.8
Other areas
2026-07-21 05:40
M0.6
0.0
Other areas
2026-07-21 05:40
M0.2
3.0
Other areas
2026-07-20 13:23
M-0.3
3.0
Other areas
2026-07-20 00:44
M0.0
7.7
Other areas
2026-07-19 12:26
M-0.5
5.2
Other areas
2026-07-19 10:57
M1.1
7.3
Other areas
2026-07-16 06:09
M0.7
0.0
Other areas
2026-07-14 23:48
M-0.2
4.9
Other areas
2026-07-14 19:32
M-0.4
2.9
Other areas
2026-07-14 15:19
M-0.7
5.2
Other areas
2026-07-12 04:06
M0.6
2.0
Other areas
2026-07-11 12:44
M0.5
9.7
Other areas
2026-07-11 06:37
M0.2
0.9
Other areas
2026-07-11 06:30
M1.3
3.9
Other areas
2026-07-10 17:38
M1.2
2.9
Other areas
2026-07-10 17:38
M1.3
3.7
Other areas
2026-07-10 10:29
M0.3
3.4
Other areas
2026-07-10 01:21
M0.6
6.0
Other areas
2026-07-10 01:21
M0.6
3.3
Other areas
2026-07-09 20:48
M-0.2
1.2
Other areas
2026-07-09 15:46
M0.1
4.7
Other areas
2026-07-07 02:53
M-0.1
0.0
Other areas
2026-07-07 02:53
M-0.3
4.1
Other areas
2026-07-07 02:52
M1.5
4.0
Other areas
2026-07-07 01:55
M-0.1
4.0
Other areas
2026-07-06 20:02
M0.1
0.6
Other areas
2026-07-04 22:32
M0.6
3.4
Other areas
2026-07-03 10:58
M0.1
3.3
Other areas
2026-07-02 14:53
M0.3
1.7
Other areas
2026-07-01 22:27
M0.5
3.9
Other areas
2026-07-01 22:27
M0.3
2.9
Other areas
2026-06-30 20:54
M0.8
18.7
Other areas
2026-06-29 03:39
M-0.1
4.3
Other areas
2026-06-26 08:39
M-1.0
5.2
Other areas
2026-06-26 08:28
M0.7
5.3
Other areas
2026-06-26 08:28
M0.5
4.7
Other areas
2026-06-24 14:48
M-0.7
4.3
Other areas
2026-06-23 04:17
M-0.0
2.4
Other areas
2026-06-22 21:06
M0.3
4.0
Other areas
2026-06-22 21:06
M0.4
11.2
Other areas
2026-06-22 09:08
M-0.6
3.8
Other areas
2026-06-21 23:00
M0.0
2.3
Other areas
2026-06-21 22:04
M-0.1
1.2
Other areas
2026-06-21 17:33
M1.5
3.0
Other areas
2026-06-21 17:33
M1.6
3.7
Other areas
2026-06-21 13:27
M0.6
3.9
Other areas
2026-06-21 11:53
M-0.5
0.0
Other areas
2026-06-21 11:51
M-0.7
0.0
Other areas
2026-06-19 17:05
M-0.3
6.4
Other areas
2026-06-19 12:27
M-0.2
4.8
Other areas
2026-06-17 11:48
M0.7
3.3
Other areas
2026-06-17 11:48
M1.0
1.1
Other areas
2026-06-17 04:10
M1.8
1.1
Other areas
2026-06-16 22:27
M0.7
10.3
Other areas
System journal
Automatic snapshots and media coverage, in chronological order. Subscribe: RSS · ntfy skjalftar-askja
2026-07-24 04:10:04 UTC
In the last 24 hours, no seismic activity was detected in Askja, a central volcano in Dyngjufjöll, indicating that activity is decreasing compared to the weekly average. Seismicity remains within normal levels for this area and is characterized by distributed background activity rather than earthquake swarms. Land uplift is measured at approximately 40 mm/year, which exceeds the decadal average, though GNSS data are several weeks old and results are automatic preliminary findings. Further details on uplift and trends are available below.
2026-07-22 05:45:04 UTC
Over the last 24 hours, only 1 earthquake was detected in Askja, a central volcano in the Dyngjufjöll mountains in the highlands, with seismic activity remaining similar to the past week and within what is considered normal for this area. This represents scattered background activity rather than swarms, as 92% of events over the last 7 days were independent, with the largest earthquake in the last 48 hours measuring M0.6 and the cumulative magnitude for the same period being Mw 0.7. Land uplift has been detected in Askja since 2021, and GNSS data from station THOC, which is a few weeks old, shows the land rising at approximately 41 mm per year, which is faster than the decadal average of 21 mm per year. This activity most closely resembles the period around May 9, 2026, although it must be noted that these results are automatic preliminary findings where depth is unreliable.
2026-07-22 02:50:05 UTC
Over the last 24 hours, 3 earthquakes were detected in Askja, a central volcano in the Dyngjufjöll mountains in the highlands, indicating that seismic activity is increasing compared to the weekly rate of 1 earthquake per day. This activity is, however, within what is considered normal for this area and consists mostly of scattered background activity rather than earthquake swarms, with the largest event in the last 48 hours measuring M0.6 and the cumulative moment magnitude for the same period being Mw 0.7. Land uplift has been detected in Askja since 2021, and GNSS data from a few weeks ago show the ground rising at approximately 41 mm per year, which is faster than the decadal average of 21 mm per year. This activity most closely resembles the period around May 9, 2026, though it must be noted that these are automatic preliminary results where depth is unreliable. Further details and measurement charts can be found lower on the page.
2026-07-21 13:25:03 UTC
Over the last 24 hours, 2 earthquakes have been detected in Askja, a central volcano in the Dyngjufjöll mountains in the highlands where land uplift has been measured since 2021. The seismic activity is similar to the past week and is considered within the normal range for this area, characterized by scattered background activity rather than swarms, with the largest earthquake in the last 48 hours measuring magnitude 0.6 (M0.6) and the cumulative moment magnitude at 0.7 (Mw). Land uplift is still measured in the area with the land rising by approximately 41 mm/year according to GNSS data that is a few weeks old, which is faster than the decadal average of 21 mm/year. This activity most closely resembles the period around April 29, 2025, as a historical analogue, but it should be noted that all results are automatic preliminary results where depth is unreliable.
2026-07-21 11:00:05 UTC
Over the last 24 hours, 3 earthquakes were detected in Askja, a central volcano in the Dyngjufjöll mountains in the highlands where land uplift has been measured since 2021. This seismic activity is within what is considered normal for this area and manifests as scattered background activity rather than swarms, though it is increasing as the last 24 hours are well above the weekly rate. The largest earthquake in the last 48 hours was magnitude M0.6 and the cumulative moment magnitude in the area was Mw 0.7, while land uplift is currently measured at approximately 41 mm per year, which is faster than the decadal average. The current activity most closely resembles the period around April 29, 2025 as a historical analogue, but it should be noted that these are automatic preliminary results where depth is unreliable. Further details and measurement maps can be found lower on the page.
2026-07-21 09:00:03 UTC
Over the last 24 hours, 3 earthquakes have been detected in Askja, a central volcano in the Dyngjufjöll mountains in the highlands where land uplift has been measured since 2021. This seismic activity is within what is considered normal for this area and is characterized by scattered background activity rather than swarms, though it is currently increasing as the last 24 hours are well above the weekly rate. The largest earthquake in the last 48 hours was of magnitude M1.1 and the cumulative magnitude for that period was Mw 1.2, while land uplift in the area is currently measured at approximately 41 mm per year according to several weeks old GNSS data, which is faster than the decadal average. The current activity most closely resembles the period around April 29, 2025, and it is noted that all results are automatic preliminary findings where depth is unreliable. Maps and further measurements of the uplift trend can be found lower on this page.
2026-07-21 05:45:05 UTC
Over the last 24 hours, 2 earthquakes were detected in Askja, a central volcano in the Dyngjufjöll mountains in the highlands where ground deformation has been detected since 2021. This seismic activity is within what is considered normal for this area and remains similar to the past week, consisting of scattered background activity rather than swarms, with the largest earthquake in the last 48 hours measuring magnitude 1.1. According to GNSS data from a few weeks ago, the land is rising by approximately 41 mm per year, which is faster than the decadal average of 21 mm per year. The current activity most closely resembles the period around October 11, 2025 as a historical analogue, though it must be noted that all results are automatic preliminary findings where depth is unreliable. Further details and development maps can be found lower on the page.
2026-07-20 12:30:06 UTC
Over the last 24 hours, seismic activity in Askja, a central volcano in the Dyngjufjöll mountains, has been within what is normal for this area and remains similar to the past week. Only one automatic earthquake was detected during this period, with the largest event over the last 48 hours measuring magnitude 1.1, and the cumulative moment magnitude for that period was also 1.1. This activity represents scattered background activity rather than earthquake swarms, while land uplift is still detected in the area at a rate of approximately 42 mm per year according to GNSS data that is a few weeks old, which is faster than the decadal average. This activity most closely resembles the period around 10 May 2026, but it should be noted that these results are automatic preliminary findings where depth is unreliable.
2026-07-20 09:50:05 UTC
Over the last 24 hours, 3 earthquakes were detected in Askja, a central volcano in the Dyngjufjöll mountains in the highlands where land uplift has been measured since 2021. This seismic activity is within what is considered normal for this area and consists mostly of scattered background activity rather than swarms, though the activity is increasing as the last 24 hours are well above the weekly rate. The largest earthquake in the last 48 hours was magnitude 1.1 (M1.1) with a cumulative moment magnitude of Mw 1.1, while land uplift is currently measured at approximately 42 mm per year, which is faster than the decadal average. The current activity most closely resembles the period around May 10, 2026, but it should be noted that all results are automatic preliminary findings where depth is unreliable. Further details and monitoring charts can be found lower on the page.
2026-07-19 19:45:03 UTC
Over the last 24 hours, 2 earthquakes have been detected in Askja, a central volcano in the Dyngjufjöll mountains in the highlands, with seismic activity remaining within what is normal for this area. Although activity is increasing compared to the weekly average and the cumulative magnitude over the last 48 hours is Mw 1.1, this represents scattered background activity rather than swarms, with the largest earthquake measuring M1.1. Land uplift has been detected since 2021, and GNSS data from a few weeks ago show the land rising at approximately 43 mm per year, which is faster than the decadal average of 21 mm per year. These automatic preliminary results most closely resemble the period around May 11, 2026, and further data on this development can be found lower on the page.
2026-07-18 06:10:02 UTC
Over the last 24 hours, no earthquakes were detected in Askja, a central volcano in the Dyngjufjöll mountains in the highlands, and the seismic activity is within what is normal for this area. The activity is decreasing and is characterized by scattered background activity rather than swarms, with these results being automatic preliminary findings where depth is unreliable. Land uplift has been measured since 2021, and GNSS data from a few weeks ago show the land rising at approximately 43 mm per year, which is faster than the decadal average of 21 mm per year. This quiet activity most closely resembles the period around 16 May 2026, and related data and maps can be examined in more detail below.
2026-07-17 06:10:04 UTC
Over the last 24 hours, no earthquakes have been detected in Askja, a central volcano in the Dyngjufjöll mountains in the highlands, indicating that seismic activity is decreasing and remains below the weekly average. This activity is considered normal for this area and is characterized by scattered background activity rather than swarms, with the situation historically resembling the period around 25 April 2026. According to GNSS data from a few weeks ago, the land is rising by approximately 45 mm per year, which is faster than the decadal average, with land uplift having been detected at Askja since 2021. Please note that these results are automatic preliminary findings with unreliable depth estimates, but further data and maps can be found lower on this page.
2026-07-16 11:25:03 UTC
Over the last 24 hours, only 1 earthquake was detected in Askja, a central volcano in the Dyngjufjöll mountains in the highlands, indicating that seismic activity is decreasing as the last 24 hours are below the weekly average. This activity is considered normal for this area and consists of scattered background activity rather than earthquake swarms, with the largest earthquake in the last 48 hours measuring magnitude M0.7 and the cumulative magnitude during this period being Mw 0.7. According to GNSS data that is a few weeks old, the land is still rising by approximately 45 mm per year, which is faster than the decadal average, though land uplift has been detected at Askja since 2021. The current activity most closely resembles the period around May 4, 2025, but it should be noted that these are automatic preliminary results where depth is unreliable. Further information and maps showing the development can be found lower on this page.
2026-06-19 17:10:05 UTC
In the last 24 hours, two earthquakes were recorded at Askja, a central volcano in Dyngjufjöll, with activity similar to the past week and within normal levels for this area. The activity is characterized by distributed background seismicity rather than swarms and most closely resembles the period around July 20, 2025. Uplift is currently measured at approximately 43 mm/year, which is faster than the decadal average, though GNSS data are several weeks old and results are automatic preliminary results. Further details on trends and uplift can be found lower on the page.
Repeated × 3 since 2026-06-18 11:50:05 — last 2026-06-19 11:50:04
In the last 24 hours, no seismic activity was detected in Askja, a central volcano in Dyngjufjöll, indicating that activity is decreasing compared to the weekly average. Seismicity remains within normal levels for this area and is characterized by distributed background activity rather than swarms. Uplift of approximately 43 mm per year is measured by GNSS, which exceeds the decadal average, though the data are several weeks old. These automatic preliminary results most closely resemble the period around July 20, 2025, and further details are available below.
2026-06-18 04:15:04 UTC
In the last 24 hours, two earthquakes were recorded at Askja, a central volcano in Dyngjufjöll, with activity similar to the past week and within normal levels for this area. The recent activity consists mainly of distributed background seismicity rather than short-lived swarms, with the largest earthquake in the last 48 hours measuring M1.8. Uplift is currently measured at approximately 43 mm per year, which is faster than the decadal average, although GNSS data are several weeks old, and results are automatic preliminary results. Activity most closely resembles the period around July 20, 2025, and further details can be found below.
2026-06-17 20:40:04 UTC
In the last 24 hours, five earthquakes were recorded at Askja, a central volcano in Dyngjufjöll, with activity similar to the past week. Seismicity remains within normal levels for this area and is characterized by distributed background activity rather than swarms. Uplift measures approximately 43 mm/year, exceeding the decadal average, though GNSS data are several weeks old and results are automatic preliminary findings. Activity most closely resembles the period around July 20, 2025, and further details are available below.
2026-06-17 10:25:04 UTC
In the last 24 hours, four earthquakes were recorded in Askja, a central volcano in Dyngjufjöll, with activity similar to the past week. Seismicity remains within normal levels for this area and is characterized by distributed background activity rather than swarms. GNSS data from recent weeks indicate land uplift of approximately 43 mm per year, which exceeds the decadal average. These results are automatic preliminary findings and most closely resemble the period around July 20, 2025.
What do the numbers mean — and what should I do?
β (swarm signal): how high activity is versus the area's 2-year average. β above 2 means an ongoing swarm. It measures activity, not a forecast of a large quake.
Cumulative moment (Mw): the combined energy of the quakes in the period. Uplift (GNSS): whether the ground is rising or sinking, mm per year — the data are a few weeks old. Some systems (e.g. Svartsengi) deform in steps during eruption cycles rather than at a steady annual rate.
Swarm character is computed for a whole volcanic belt, not a single system — it describes the belt, not necessarily this one system.
What should I do? This is automatic monitoring for information — not an official warning. Follow official information from the Icelandic Met Office and Civil Protection (112).