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Western Volcanic Zone

Zone — systems within: Grímsnes · Prestahnúkur · Hveravellir
Points = earthquake locations in the selected window, coloured by magnitude: M3+ · M2+ · smaller (a sample if more than 800).
Earthquakes
11
Largest
M1.7
M3,0+
0
Depth range
1–16 km
Earthquakes over time
310:0514:5319:4100:2905:1710:05
Cumulative count · 11 earthquakes · total moment ≈ M2.1 · count moment
n=110M2.1010:0514:5319:4100:2905:1710:05
Depth (0 km at top). Grey: fixed depth.
0km8km16km10:0514:5319:4100:2905:1710:05
Magnitude distribution
1<1101–202–303–40≥4
Depth cross-sections — color by age (orange=newest, grey=older), point size by M. Rising cluster = possible magma intrusion.
0km8km16km20.86°W20.82°W20.79°W20.75°W20.71°WE-W
0km8km16km64.55°N64.56°N64.56°N64.57°N64.58°NN-S
Earthquakes
26
Largest
M1.7
M3,0+
0
Depth range
0–25 km
Earthquakes over time
308.0608.0609.0609.0610.0610.06
Cumulative count · 26 earthquakes · total moment ≈ M2.2 · count moment
n=260M2.2008.0608.0609.0609.0610.0610.06
Depth (0 km at top). Grey: fixed depth.
0km12km25km08.0608.0609.0609.0610.0610.06
Magnitude distribution
4<1221–202–303–40≥4
Depth cross-sections — color by age (orange=newest, grey=older), point size by M. Rising cluster = possible magma intrusion.
0km12km25km20.89°W20.82°W20.75°W20.68°W20.61°WE-W
0km12km25km64.51°N64.53°N64.55°N64.58°N64.60°NN-S
Earthquakes
530
Largest
M3.9
M3,0+
4
Depth range
0–28 km
Earthquakes over time
6503.0604.0606.0607.0609.0610.06
Cumulative count · 530 earthquakes · total moment ≈ M4.1 · count moment
n=5300M4.1003.0604.0606.0607.0609.0610.06
No significant hypocenter migration — activity is stationary (R²=0.00, n=530); no sign of a propagating dike. Migration shows automatically if R²≥0.30.
Depth (0 km at top). Grey: fixed depth.
0km14km28km03.0604.0606.0607.0609.0610.06
Magnitude distribution
119<13901–2172–343–40≥4
Depth cross-sections — color by age (orange=newest, grey=older), point size by M. Rising cluster = possible magma intrusion.
0km14km28km21.08°W20.95°W20.82°W20.70°W20.57°WE-W
0km14km28km63.95°N64.14°N64.33°N64.52°N64.71°NN-S
Gutenberg-Richter b ≈ 1.24 ± 0.19 (i.e. likely 1.05–1.42, M≥1.7, n=74)
Earthquakes
816
Largest
M3.9
M3,0+
5
Depth range
0–28 km
Earthquakes over time
19111.0517.0523.0529.0504.0610.06
Cumulative count · 816 earthquakes · total moment ≈ M4.1 · count moment
n=8160M4.1011.0517.0523.0529.0504.0610.06
Depth (0 km at top). Grey: fixed depth.
0km14km28km11.0517.0523.0529.0504.0610.06
Magnitude distribution
167<16241–2202–353–40≥4
Depth cross-sections — color by age (orange=newest, grey=older), point size by M. Rising cluster = possible magma intrusion.
0km14km28km21.08°W20.65°W20.22°W19.79°W19.36°WE-W
0km14km28km63.95°N64.18°N64.42°N64.65°N64.89°NN-S
Gutenberg-Richter b ≈ 1.41 ± 0.19 (i.e. likely 1.23–1.60, M≥1.7, n=103)
Earthquakes
1270
Largest
M3.9
M3,0+
5
Depth range
0–28 km
Earthquakes over time
55010.0622.0803.1115.0129.0310.06
Cumulative count · 1270 earthquakes · total moment ≈ M4.1 · count moment
n=12700M4.1010.0622.0803.1115.0129.0310.06
Depth (0 km at top). Grey: fixed depth.
0km14km28km10.0622.0803.1115.0129.0310.06
Magnitude distribution
342<17381–2262–353–40≥4
Depth cross-sections — color by age (orange=newest, grey=older), point size by M. Rising cluster = possible magma intrusion.
0km14km28km21.08°W20.65°W20.22°W19.79°W19.36°WE-W
0km14km28km63.92°N64.18°N64.44°N64.69°N64.95°NN-S
Gutenberg-Richter b ≈ 1.48 ± 0.17 (i.e. likely 1.31–1.65, M≥1.7, n=126)
Note: before February 2026 about half of events lacked an automatic magnitude, so magnitude-dependent figures (b-value, count of M≥X) under-count earlier periods — the catalogue is not homogeneous across this window. Cumulative moment is barely affected.
Earthquakes
1717
Largest
M3.9
M3,0+
5
Depth range
0–28 km
Earthquakes over time
66010.0603.1129.0322.0815.0110.06
Cumulative count · 1717 earthquakes · total moment ≈ M4.1 · count moment
n=17170M4.1010.0603.1129.0322.0815.0110.06
Depth (0 km at top). Grey: fixed depth.
0km14km28km10.0603.1129.0322.0815.0110.06
Magnitude distribution
422<18101–2312–353–40≥4
Depth cross-sections — color by age (orange=newest, grey=older), point size by M. Rising cluster = possible magma intrusion.
0km14km28km21.08°W20.63°W20.17°W19.72°W19.27°WE-W
0km14km28km63.92°N64.19°N64.45°N64.71°N64.97°NN-S
Gutenberg-Richter b ≈ 1.49 ± 0.16 (i.e. likely 1.33–1.65, M≥1.7, n=138)
Note: before February 2026 about half of events lacked an automatic magnitude, so magnitude-dependent figures (b-value, count of M≥X) under-count earlier periods — the catalogue is not homogeneous across this window. Cumulative moment is barely affected.

Depth is automatic and uncertain; earthquakes alone do not show magma movement — deformation (GPS) and gas are needed. Grey points: automatic fixed-depth values. b-value computed for M≥1.5 (automatic magnitudes make lower completeness unreliable). Preliminary data.

Glossary & magnitude scale →

Data: Icelandic Met Office (Skjálftalísa API), automatic preliminary results — may change. This is not an official warning. Official warnings: vedur.is and Civil Protection (112).