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Western Volcanic Zone

Zone — systems within: Grímsnes · Prestahnúkur · Hveravellir
Points = earthquake locations in the selected window, coloured by magnitude: M3+ · M2+ · smaller (a sample if more than 800).
Earthquakes
12
Largest
M2.9
M3,0+
0
Depth range
4–16 km
Earthquakes over time
720:2501:1306:0110:4915:3720:25
Cumulative count · 12 earthquakes · total moment ≈ M2.9 · count moment
n=120M2.9020:2501:1306:0110:4915:3720:25
Depth (0 km at top). Grey: fixed depth.
0km8km16km20:2501:1306:0110:4915:3720:25
Magnitude distribution
5<141–232–303–40≥4
Depth cross-sections — color by age (orange=newest, grey=older), point size by M. Rising cluster = possible magma intrusion.
0km8km16km20.60°W20.58°W20.57°W20.55°W20.53°WE-W
0km8km16km64.58°N64.59°N64.60°N64.60°N64.61°NN-S
Earthquakes
14
Largest
M2.9
M3,0+
0
Depth range
4–16 km
Earthquakes over time
709.0910.0910.0911.0911.0911.09
Cumulative count · 14 earthquakes · total moment ≈ M2.9 · count moment
n=140M2.9009.0910.0910.0911.0911.0911.09
Depth (0 km at top). Grey: fixed depth.
0km8km16km09.0910.0910.0911.0911.0911.09
Magnitude distribution
5<161–232–303–40≥4
Depth cross-sections — color by age (orange=newest, grey=older), point size by M. Rising cluster = possible magma intrusion.
0km8km16km20.60°W20.58°W20.57°W20.55°W20.53°WE-W
0km8km16km64.58°N64.59°N64.60°N64.61°N64.62°NN-S
Earthquakes
27
Largest
M2.9
M3,0+
0
Depth range
0–16 km
Earthquakes over time
1204.0906.0907.0909.0910.0911.09
Cumulative count · 27 earthquakes · total moment ≈ M3.0 · count moment
n=270M3.0004.0906.0907.0909.0910.0911.09
Depth (0 km at top). Grey: fixed depth.
0km8km16km04.0906.0907.0909.0910.0911.09
Magnitude distribution
14<1101–232–303–40≥4
Depth cross-sections — color by age (orange=newest, grey=older), point size by M. Rising cluster = possible magma intrusion.
0km8km16km21.06°W20.91°W20.77°W20.62°W20.47°WE-W
0km8km16km63.94°N64.12°N64.30°N64.48°N64.67°NN-S
Earthquakes
69
Largest
M2.9
M3,0+
0
Depth range
0–17 km
Earthquakes over time
1212.0818.0824.0830.0805.0911.09
Cumulative count · 69 earthquakes · total moment ≈ M3.0 · count moment
n=690M3.0012.0818.0824.0830.0805.0911.09
Depth (0 km at top). Grey: fixed depth.
0km8km17km12.0818.0824.0830.0805.0911.09
Magnitude distribution
39<1261–242–303–40≥4
Depth cross-sections — color by age (orange=newest, grey=older), point size by M. Rising cluster = possible magma intrusion.
0km8km17km21.06°W20.88°W20.70°W20.52°W20.34°WE-W
0km8km17km63.94°N64.12°N64.31°N64.50°N64.69°NN-S
Earthquakes
654
Largest
M3.3
M3,0+
2
Depth range
0–23 km
Earthquakes over time
8613.0601.0719.0706.0824.0811.09
Cumulative count · 654 earthquakes · total moment ≈ M3.6 · count moment
n=6540M3.6013.0601.0719.0706.0824.0811.09
Depth (0 km at top). Grey: fixed depth.
0km11km23km13.0601.0719.0706.0824.0811.09
Magnitude distribution
319<13101–2232–323–40≥4
Depth cross-sections — color by age (orange=newest, grey=older), point size by M. Rising cluster = possible magma intrusion.
0km11km23km21.06°W20.72°W20.37°W20.03°W19.69°WE-W
0km11km23km63.93°N64.18°N64.42°N64.67°N64.91°NN-S
Gutenberg-Richter b ≈ 1.28 ± 0.15 (i.e. likely 1.13–1.43, M≥1.7, n=72)
Earthquakes
1650
Largest
M3.9
M3,0+
4
Depth range
0–28 km
Earthquakes over time
37715.0320.0426.0501.0706.0811.09
Cumulative count · 1650 earthquakes · total moment ≈ M4.1 · count moment
n=16500M4.1015.0320.0426.0501.0706.0811.09
Depth (0 km at top). Grey: fixed depth.
0km14km28km15.0320.0426.0501.0706.0811.09
Magnitude distribution
843<17621–2412–343–40≥4
Depth cross-sections — color by age (orange=newest, grey=older), point size by M. Rising cluster = possible magma intrusion.
0km14km28km21.08°W20.65°W20.22°W19.79°W19.36°WE-W
0km14km28km63.93°N64.19°N64.45°N64.71°N64.97°NN-S
Gutenberg-Richter b ≈ 1.33 ± 0.12 (i.e. likely 1.21–1.46, M≥1.7, n=153)
Earthquakes
1833
Largest
M3.9
M3,0+
4
Depth range
0–28 km
Earthquakes over time
45511.0923.1104.0218.0430.0611.09
Cumulative count · 1833 earthquakes · total moment ≈ M4.1 · count moment
n=18330M4.1011.0923.1104.0218.0430.0611.09
Depth (0 km at top). Grey: fixed depth.
0km14km28km11.0923.1104.0218.0430.0611.09
Magnitude distribution
898<17941–2442–343–40≥4
Depth cross-sections — color by age (orange=newest, grey=older), point size by M. Rising cluster = possible magma intrusion.
0km14km28km21.08°W20.65°W20.22°W19.79°W19.36°WE-W
0km14km28km63.93°N64.19°N64.45°N64.71°N64.97°NN-S
Gutenberg-Richter b ≈ 1.36 ± 0.12 (i.e. likely 1.24–1.47, M≥1.7, n=165)
Note: before February 2026 about half of events lacked an automatic magnitude, so magnitude-dependent figures (b-value, count of M≥X) under-count earlier periods — the catalogue is not homogeneous across this window. Cumulative moment is barely affected.
Earthquakes
2255
Largest
M3.9
M3,0+
4
Depth range
0–28 km
Earthquakes over time
59609.202402.202506.202511.202504.202609.2026
Cumulative count · 2255 earthquakes · total moment ≈ M4.1 · count moment
n=22550M4.1011.0904.0230.0623.1118.0411.09
Depth (0 km at top). Grey: fixed depth.
0km14km28km11.0904.0230.0623.1118.0411.09
Magnitude distribution
984<18571–2492–343–40≥4
Depth cross-sections — color by age (orange=newest, grey=older), point size by M. Rising cluster = possible magma intrusion.
0km14km28km21.08°W20.65°W20.22°W19.79°W19.36°WE-W
0km14km28km63.92°N64.19°N64.45°N64.71°N64.97°NN-S
Gutenberg-Richter b ≈ 1.35 ± 0.11 (i.e. likely 1.23–1.46, M≥1.7, n=173)
Note: before February 2026 about half of events lacked an automatic magnitude, so magnitude-dependent figures (b-value, count of M≥X) under-count earlier periods — the catalogue is not homogeneous across this window. Cumulative moment is barely affected.
Earthquakes
3.820
Largest
M4.1
M3.0+
6
Days with data
953
This is a reduced view: it is built from the daily aggregate (counts, moment, magnitude bands, depth histogram) rather than individual events. Map points, the depth scatter, cross-sections and the migration fit are therefore missing — they need each event's location and depth. Counts, total moment and the b-value are exact, not approximated.

Earthquakes over time

1016202120222023202420252026

Cumulative count and moment

Mw 4.3n=38200
Total moment of all events in the window equals a single Mw 4.3

Magnitude distribution

<11908
1–21325
2–3115
3–45
≥41
Gutenberg-Richter b ≈ 1.28 ± 0.07 (i.e. likely 1.20–1.35, M≥1.7, n=312)
Note: before February 2026 about half of events lacked an automatic magnitude, so magnitude-dependent figures (b-value, count of M≥X) under-count earlier periods — the catalogue is not homogeneous across this window. Cumulative moment is barely affected.
Earthquakes
6.482
Largest
M4.1
M3.0+
10
Days with data
1.789
This is a reduced view: it is built from the daily aggregate (counts, moment, magnitude bands, depth histogram) rather than individual events. Map points, the depth scatter, cross-sections and the migration fit are therefore missing — they need each event's location and depth. Counts, total moment and the b-value are exact, not approximated.

Earthquakes over time

1260201620182020202220242026

Cumulative count and moment

Mw 4.4n=64820
Total moment of all events in the window equals a single Mw 4.4

Magnitude distribution

<13731
1–22019
2–3256
3–49
≥41
Gutenberg-Richter b ≈ 1.18 ± 0.05 (i.e. likely 1.13–1.22, M≥1.7, n=583)
Note: before February 2026 about half of events lacked an automatic magnitude, so magnitude-dependent figures (b-value, count of M≥X) under-count earlier periods — the catalogue is not homogeneous across this window. Cumulative moment is barely affected.
Earthquakes
14.548
Largest
M4.4
M3.0+
68
Days with data
3.626
This is a reduced view: it is built from the daily aggregate (counts, moment, magnitude bands, depth histogram) rather than individual events. Map points, the depth scatter, cross-sections and the migration fit are therefore missing — they need each event's location and depth. Counts, total moment and the b-value are exact, not approximated.

Earthquakes over time

3209200620102014201820222026

Cumulative count and moment

Mw 5.0n=145480
Total moment of all events in the window equals a single Mw 5.0

Magnitude distribution

<19467
1–23822
2–3713
3–461
≥47
Gutenberg-Richter b ≈ 0.97 ± 0.02 (i.e. likely 0.95–1.00, M≥1.7, n=1453)
Note: before February 2026 about half of events lacked an automatic magnitude, so magnitude-dependent figures (b-value, count of M≥X) under-count earlier periods — the catalogue is not homogeneous across this window. Cumulative moment is barely affected.
Earthquakes
28.736
Largest
M6.6
M3.0+
139
Days with data
6.501
This is a reduced view: it is built from the daily aggregate (counts, moment, magnitude bands, depth histogram) rather than individual events. Map points, the depth scatter, cross-sections and the migration fit are therefore missing — they need each event's location and depth. Counts, total moment and the b-value are exact, not approximated.

Earthquakes over time

3832199520012007201420202026

Cumulative count and moment

Mw 6.6n=287360
Total moment of all events in the window equals a single Mw 6.6

Magnitude distribution

<120108
1–26643
2–31342
3–4123
≥416
Gutenberg-Richter b ≈ 0.93 ± 0.02 (i.e. likely 0.91–0.94, M≥1.7, n=2647)
Note: before February 2026 about half of events lacked an automatic magnitude, so magnitude-dependent figures (b-value, count of M≥X) under-count earlier periods — the catalogue is not homogeneous across this window. Cumulative moment is barely affected.

Depth is automatic and uncertain; earthquakes alone do not show magma movement — deformation (GPS) and gas are needed. Grey points: automatic fixed-depth values. b-value computed for M≥1.5 (automatic magnitudes make lower completeness unreliable). Preliminary data.

Glossary & magnitude scale →