Seismicity by period · derived statistics from Skjálftalísa (Icelandic Met Office)
Status (automatic)
No particular signs of unrest in the last 24 hours — 1 earthquake recorded, within the system's normal range.
Submarine ridge north of Iceland — the continuation of the Northern Volcanic Zone and Tjörnes Fracture Zone onto the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Frequent seismicity and submarine volcanism; the islet Kolbeinsey sits on the ridge. (overview — more at vedur.is) · circle on the map = rough outline of the system (radius).
Historical eruptions in the system — points colored by size, blue circle shows where we are now in time.
Points = earthquake locations in the selected window, coloured by magnitude: ● M3+ · ● M2+ · ● smaller (a sample if more than 800).
Earthquakes
1
Largest
M1.0
M3,0+
0
Depth range
24–24 km
Earthquakes over time
Cumulative count · 1 earthquakes · total moment ≈ M1.0 · countmoment
Depth (0 km at top).
Not enough depth data.
Magnitude distribution
Earthquakes
1
Largest
M1.0
M3,0+
0
Depth range
24–24 km
Earthquakes over time
Cumulative count · 1 earthquakes · total moment ≈ M1.0 · countmoment
Depth (0 km at top).
Not enough depth data.
Magnitude distribution
Earthquakes
4
Largest
M2.2
M3,0+
0
Depth range
5–24 km
Earthquakes over time
Cumulative count · 4 earthquakes · total moment ≈ M2.2 · countmoment
Depth (0 km at top). Grey: fixed depth.
Magnitude distribution
Depth cross-sections — color by age (orange=newest, grey=older), point size by M. Rising cluster = possible magma intrusion.
Earthquakes
18
Largest
M3.1
M3,0+
1
Depth range
1–24 km
Earthquakes over time
Cumulative count · 18 earthquakes · total moment ≈ M3.2 · countmoment
Depth (0 km at top). Grey: fixed depth.
Magnitude distribution
Depth cross-sections — color by age (orange=newest, grey=older), point size by M. Rising cluster = possible magma intrusion.
Earthquakes
63
Largest
M3.2
M3,0+
4
Depth range
0–24 km
Earthquakes over time
Cumulative count · 63 earthquakes · total moment ≈ M3.6 · countmoment
Depth (0 km at top) — shallowing in the data (5.7→4.3 km). Grey: fixed depth.
Magnitude distribution
Depth cross-sections — color by age (orange=newest, grey=older), point size by M. Rising cluster = possible magma intrusion.
Note: before February 2026 about half of events lacked an automatic magnitude, so magnitude-dependent figures (b-value, count of M≥X) under-count earlier periods — the catalogue is not homogeneous across this window. Cumulative moment is barely affected.
Earthquakes
146
Largest
M3.2
M3,0+
6
Depth range
0–24 km
Earthquakes over time
Cumulative count · 146 earthquakes · total moment ≈ M3.8 · countmoment
Depth (0 km at top) — shallowing in the data (10.0→5.2 km). Grey: fixed depth.
Magnitude distribution
Depth cross-sections — color by age (orange=newest, grey=older), point size by M. Rising cluster = possible magma intrusion.
Gutenberg-Richter b ≈ 0.76 ± 0.06 (i.e. likely 0.71–0.82, M≥1.7, n=87) · low b can accompany magma activity (small sample, interpret with caution)
Note: before February 2026 about half of events lacked an automatic magnitude, so magnitude-dependent figures (b-value, count of M≥X) under-count earlier periods — the catalogue is not homogeneous across this window. Cumulative moment is barely affected.
Depth is automatic and uncertain; earthquakes alone do not show magma movement — deformation (GPS) and gas are needed. Grey points: automatic fixed-depth values. b-value computed for M≥1.5 (automatic magnitudes make lower completeness unreliable). Preliminary data.
Automatic snapshots and media coverage, in chronological order. Subscribe: RSS · ntfy skjalftar-kolbeinseyjarhryggur
Repeated × 2 since 2026-07-17 22:30:05 — last 2026-07-18 19:30:05
Over the last 24 hours, only 1 earthquake was detected on the Kolbeinsey Ridge, an underwater ridge north of Iceland, with activity remaining similar to the past week. This earthquake activity is within what is considered normal for this area, with the largest earthquake in the last 48 hours measuring magnitude 3.1 and the cumulative moment magnitude reaching 3.2. The activity consists of scattered background activity rather than swarms, as 78% of events over the last seven days were independent background events, most closely resembling the period around July 10, 2025. These results are automatic preliminary findings where depth is unreliable, but further details and maps can be found below on this page.
2026-07-17 20:25:02 UTC
Over the last 24 hours, activity has been increasing on the Kolbeinsey Ridge, an underwater ridge north of Iceland, with activity measuring somewhat higher than usual for this area. Earthquakes in the area over the last seven days are mostly classified as scattered background activity rather than swarms, with 83% being independent events and 17% related to swarms or aftershocks. The largest earthquake in the last 48 hours was M3.1 and the cumulative magnitude for that period was Mw 3.2, although these results are automatic preliminary results and their depth is unreliable. This increased activity most closely resembles the period around July 10, 2025 as a historical analogue, and further information and maps can be found lower on this page.
Repeated × 2 since 2026-07-17 11:20:04 — last 2026-07-17 16:50:05
Over the last 24 hours, there has been slightly more seismic activity than usual on the Kolbeinsey Ridge, a submarine ridge north of Iceland, with activity currently increasing compared to the weekly average. A total of 6 earthquakes were detected in the area during the last 24 hours, characterized as scattered background activity rather than concentrated swarms, with the largest event measuring magnitude 3.1 (M3.1) and the cumulative seismic moment over the last 48 hours reaching 3.2 (Mw 3.2). This increase has a historical analogue most closely resembling the period around July 10, 2025, when 7 earthquakes were recorded. These results are automatic preliminary findings where the depth of the earthquakes is unreliable, but more detailed maps and data on the development can be found further down the page.
2026-07-16 23:10:04 UTC
Over the last 24 hours, 4 earthquakes were detected on the Kolbeinsey Ridge, an underwater ridge north of Iceland, which represents slightly more activity than usual for this area where the average is typically 0.2 earthquakes per day. The activity is increasing compared to the weekly rate and is characterized by diffuse background activity rather than swarms, with about 81% of events over the last 7 days being independent. The largest earthquake in the last 48 hours was magnitude 3.1 (Mw), with the cumulative moment magnitude for the period also at 3.1. This activity most closely resembles the period around October 8, 2024, but it should be noted that these are automatic preliminary results where depth is unreliable. Maps and further data on the development can be found lower on this page.
2026-07-16 20:25:03 UTC
Over the last 24 hours, only one earthquake was detected on the Kolbeinsey Ridge, a submarine ridge north of Iceland, and the seismic activity is within what is considered normal for this area. The largest earthquake in the last 48 hours was magnitude 3.1 (M3.1) and the cumulative moment magnitude for the same period was 3.1 (Mw), with these being automatic preliminary results where depth is unreliable. This represents scattered background activity rather than swarms, as 81% of events over the last seven days were independent and 19% were related to swarms or aftershocks. This isolated activity most closely resembles the period around May 5, 2026, and there are too few earthquakes to further evaluate the trend, but more detailed information and maps can be found below.
What do the numbers mean — and what should I do?
β (swarm signal): how high activity is versus the area's 2-year average. β above 2 means an ongoing swarm. It measures activity, not a forecast of a large quake.
Cumulative moment (Mw): the combined energy of the quakes in the period. Uplift (GNSS): whether the ground is rising or sinking, mm per year — the data are a few weeks old. Some systems (e.g. Svartsengi) deform in steps during eruption cycles rather than at a steady annual rate.
Swarm character is computed for a whole volcanic belt, not a single system — it describes the belt, not necessarily this one system.
What should I do? This is automatic monitoring for information — not an official warning. Follow official information from the Icelandic Met Office and Civil Protection (112).